True or False: Painting and encapsulation are the same process.

The statement that painting and encapsulation are the same process is false. Encapsulation is a specific lead hazard control technique that involves applying a protective coating or sealant to surfaces that contain lead-based paint. This process not only covers the lead paint but creates a durable barrier that prevents lead dust from being released into the environment and reduces direct contact with the lead hazards.

On the other hand, painting generally refers to the application of a new coat of paint to a surface for aesthetic or protective purposes, without necessarily addressing the underlying lead hazard. While new paint can cover lead-based paint, it does not provide the same level of protection or risk reduction that encapsulation offers. Thus, while both processes involve the use of paint-like substances, their intent and outcomes are significantly different, leading to the conclusion that painting and encapsulation are not the same.