Which health effects are primarily associated with lead poisoning?

Lead poisoning is primarily associated with neurological damage and developmental delays, particularly in children. Lead exposure can cause significant cognitive deficits, learning disabilities, and behavioral problems, which stem from the way lead affects the developing brain and nervous system. Children are especially vulnerable to these effects due to their rapidly developing bodies and brains.

Developmental delays can manifest as speech and language difficulties, reduced IQ, and issues with attention and impulse control. In adults, lead exposure can result in cognitive decline and peripheral neuropathy. Thus, the connection between lead poisoning and these serious neurological health effects underscores the importance of effective lead abatement practices to prevent exposure.